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安全负责任驾驶:理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 420 道题,每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. With regard to vehicle speed, what should a driver do when driving at night?关于车速,司机在夜间驾驶时应该怎么做?答案: 以能够在视野内清晰可见的距离内停车的速度驾驶。
  2. What lights should be shown on a parked car, tractor or works vehicle at night on an unlit public road?在无照明的公共道路上,停放的汽车、拖拉机或工程车辆在夜间应显示哪些灯光?答案: 在靠近道路中心的一侧,至少安装一个前侧灯和一个后侧灯。
  3. What should a driver do if they encounter loose chippings on a road?如果司机在路上遇到松散的碎石,该怎么办?答案: 减速并与其他交通工具保持额外的安全距离。
  4. When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors should they particularly concentrate on?当驾驶员左转时,他们应特别注意哪些后视镜?答案: 内后视镜和左侧外后视镜。
  5. How should a driver manage a steep descent in snow or frosty weather?司机在雪天或结冰天气中,应该如何安全地下陡坡?答案: 提前挂入低档,并轻踩刹车以控制车速。
  6. How can a pedestrian walking along a poorly lit road reduce the risk of an accident occurring?行人在昏暗道路上行走时,如何降低事故发生的风险?答案: 穿着高可视度服装。
  7. What should a driver do in this situation?在这种情况下,司机应该怎么做?答案: 减速并准备停车,因为可能会有其他孩子跟随。Red car ahead on a residential road, with people near its left side and houses beyond.
  8. What can be achieved by the driving style known as ‘Eco-Driving’?通过被称为“生态驾驶”的驾驶风格可以实现什么?答案: 减少燃料消耗。
  9. After exiting the motorway and coming towards a junction at the end of the deceleration lane (slip road) what should a driver do?驶离高速公路并进入减速车道(匝道)末端的交叉路口时,驾驶员应该怎么做?答案: 在匝道末端注意来车和交叉交通。
  10. What should the driver do in this situation?在这种情况下,司机应该怎么做?答案: 司机必须让环岛里的黄车先走。Driver's view at a junction; a yellow car approaches from the right and red and yellow route arrows point left.
  11. What should a driver do when they get a puncture while driving?司机在驾驶时遇到爆胎应该怎么做?答案: 在安全的地方停车并更换车轮。
  12. How should a driver react to emergency services vehicles with flashing blue lights and/or sirens on?驾驶员在遇到闪烁蓝灯和/或响着警报的紧急服务车辆时应如何反应?答案: 在寻找靠边空间前,先检查后视镜。
  13. What stopping distance should a driver allow for when driving in snow or icy conditions?在雪地或冰面条件下驾驶时,司机应留出多大的制动距离?答案: 最多是正常距离的十倍。
  14. What should a driver do when they want to safely change to the lane on the right in which there is other traffic?当司机想要安全地变更到右侧有其他车辆的车道时,该怎么做?答案: 当右侧车道出现合适的空隙时,使用后视镜、打转向灯并驶入右侧车道。
  15. When driving a tractor and trailer, what should the driver do on entering a roundabout to avoid possible roll-over?驾驶拖拉机和拖车进入环岛时,司机应如何避免可能的侧翻?答案: 减速。
  16. What should a driver be aware of when driving at night along a shopping street with many different light sources?司机在夜间沿购物街行驶时,应注意多种光源带来的影响。答案: 交通信号灯可能难以与其他明亮的灯光区分。Night-time city junction with a car ahead, bright headlights opposite and a motorcyclist on the right.
  17. What is the penalty for a driver who refuses to give breath, blood or urine samples as evidence for a second offence to An Gárda Síochána?拒绝向爱尔兰警察提供呼气、血液或尿液样本作为第二次违规证据的司机会受到什么处罚?答案: 自动吊销驾照6年。
  18. When driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country roads, what should a driver be aware of?在黑暗的冬季早晨和晚上驾驶在无照明的乡村道路时,驾驶员应注意什么?答案: 在冬季早晨和傍晚的黑暗时段,学生在无照明的乡村道路上更容易受到伤害。
  19. When driving late at night what should a driver be aware of?深夜驾驶时,司机应注意什么?答案: 存在他们自己或其他司机打瞌睡的危险。
  20. Can a learner driver drive unaccompanied if they are on their third or subsequent learner permit?如果学习驾驶者持有第三次或以上的学习驾照,可以独自驾驶吗?答案: 不,他们不能在任何学习驾照下独自驾驶。

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