跳至主要内容
  1. 题库
  2. 安全负责任驾驶

安全负责任驾驶：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 420 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?机动车辆以何种方式对环境造成危害？答案： 通过增加一氧化碳浓度。
  2. The driver is approaching traffic lights that they know have been green for some time. What should the driver do?司机正接近他们知道已经绿灯亮了一段时间的交通信号灯。司机应该怎么做？答案： 司机应注意，灯光可能会在他们到达前变化，并做好停车准备。
  3. Is tailgating allowed on a motorway or dual carriageway?在高速公路或双车道公路上允许紧跟行驶吗？答案： 不，因为前面的车辆可能会突然停车。
  4. Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built-up area at night?驾驶员在夜间在建筑密集区驾驶时是否允许鸣喇叭？答案： 是的，但在晚上11:30到早上7:00之间，喇叭只能在紧急情况下鸣响。
  5. The vehicle’s exterior mirrors are covered by a film of mud and dust. What should the driver do?车辆的外后视镜被泥和灰尘覆盖。司机应该怎么做？答案： 在开始使用之前，用布或纸巾清洁它们。
  6. There are pedestrians on the footpath ahead and there are pools of water on the road. What should a driver do?前方人行道上有行人，路上有积水。司机应该怎么做？答案： 减速并尽量避开水坑，以免溅到行人。
  7. What can be achieved by the driving style known as “Eco-Driving”?通过被称为“生态驾驶”的驾驶风格可以实现什么？答案： 提高燃油效率。
  8. What can be achieved by the driving style known as “Eco-Driving”?通过被称为“生态驾驶”的驾驶风格可以实现什么？答案： 减少燃料消耗。
  9. What can be achieved by the driving style known as “Eco-Driving”?通过被称为“生态驾驶”的驾驶风格可以实现什么？答案： 改善道路安全。
  10. What could a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?司机可以采取哪些措施来避免车辆产生过多的尾气污染？答案： 定期更换车辆的空气滤清器。
  11. What does a rev counter provide information on?转速表提供哪些信息？答案： 发动机转速。Photograph of a circular numbered dashboard gauge, with the needle near 5 and a small digital display below.
  12. What can a driver do to stay alert on a long journey?司机在长途驾驶中可以做些什么来保持警觉？答案： 停下来，把车停在安全的地方，喝杯咖啡。
  13. What does blue smoke coming from the vehicle’s exhaust generally mean?车辆排气管冒蓝烟通常意味着什么？答案： 发动机烧机油。
  14. What is the danger in driving at high speeds on wet roads?在湿滑路面上高速驾驶的危险是什么？答案： “水滑”或在路面上滑行的危险。
  15. What effect does alcohol have on driver behaviour?酒精对驾驶员行为有何影响？答案： 它会减缓驾驶员的反应速度。
  16. What is a courtesy pedestrian crossing?什么是礼让行人过街通道？答案： 未设控制的行人过街地点。
  17. What is the likely effect of motorists ‘rubbernecking’ at the scene of a traffic incident?司机在交通事故现场“伸长脖子”观看可能产生什么影响？答案： 这可能导致司机分心，从而引发更多事故。
  18. What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil?发动机机油加注过多可能导致什么影响？答案： 这可能会损坏催化转换器。
  19. What effect could a rear-tyre blow-out have on a vehicle?后轮爆胎可能对车辆产生什么影响？答案： 这可能导致车辆左右摇摆。
  20. What effect can wet weather have on a vehicle’s exterior mirrors?潮湿天气会对车辆的外后视镜产生什么影响？答案： 水滴可能会遮挡反射图像。
  21. What should a driver be aware of in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该注意什么？答案： 骑自行车的人可能会不注意行驶中的车辆而进入车道。Cyclist in a red-surfaced lane at the left edge of a road; a white car is ahead and a blue bicycle sign stands beside the lane.
  22. What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50 km/h on a wet road?在湿滑路面上，建议时速50公里的汽车的最小制动距离是多少？答案： 36米。
  23. What position should a driver generally adopt on approach to a roundabout when intending to take the first exit to the left?当驾驶员打算在环岛处驶出第一个左侧出口时，应通常采取什么位置？答案： 靠左侧车道行驶。
  24. What should a driver be aware of when approaching a vehicle which is attempting to park?驾驶员在接近一辆正在尝试停车的车辆时应该注意什么？答案： 该停放的车辆可能会在没有警告的情况下移动。Red car ahead beside a line of parked cars on the left; another red car waits on a side road to the right.
  25. What should a driver be aware of before crossing railway or tram lines?司机在穿越铁路或电车轨道前应注意什么？答案： 过铁路时，可能会有不平的表面，并且轮胎抓地力可能会降低。
  26. What lights should a vehicle show at dusk?车辆在黄昏时应开启哪些灯光？答案： 近光灯。
  27. What procedure should a driver follow when intending to overtake a cyclist travelling in the same direction up ahead?当司机打算超越前方同方向行驶的骑自行车者时，应遵循什么程序？答案： 检查后视镜，打转向灯，如果安全则驶出。
  28. What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100 km/h on a dry road?在干燥路面上，建议汽车以100公里/小时速度行驶的最小制动距离是多少？答案： 70米。
  29. In general, when turning right on a two-way road, where should a driver position the vehicle?一般来说，在双向道路上右转时，驾驶员应将车辆位于道路的哪个位置？答案： 刚好在道路中间偏左的位置。
  30. What should a driver do who wishes to turn a vehicle around on the road?希望在道路上掉头的司机应该怎么做？答案： 查看前后是否有来车，并在保持观察的同时调转车辆。
  31. What should be considered when reversing out of a parking space?倒车出停车位时应考虑哪些因素？答案： 检查周围的行人和车辆。
  32. What should a driver be aware of when following the motorcyclist, and the white car is reversing onto the road?当跟随摩托车行驶时，司机应注意什么，以及白色汽车正在倒车上路时应注意什么？答案： 跟随摩托车的驾驶员可能需要比平常更长的刹车距离。Motorcyclist ahead at a snow-covered junction, with cars at the left and a white vehicle ahead.
  33. What should a driver who wishes to perform a U-turn do?想要掉头的司机应该怎么做？答案： 检查该道路是否为单行道。
  34. What should a driver be conscious of in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该注意什么？答案： 人们在公交车后方过马路。Yellow and blue bus on the right side of a street lined with buildings.
  35. What should a driver do when they see plant or machinery crossing the roadway at roadworks up ahead?当司机看到前方道路施工处有植物或机械穿过道路时，该怎么做？答案： 减速并准备停车。
  36. What should a driver do when they intend to make a left-hand turn at a junction where there are cyclists and e-scooter users present?当司机打算在有骑自行车者和电动滑板车使用者的路口左转时，该怎么做？答案： 在左转前，使用后视镜检查是否有骑自行车和电动滑板车的用户。
  37. What should a driver do when travelling on a country road with following traffic, and they meet pedestrians?当司机在乡村道路上行驶并遇到行人时，应该怎么做？答案： 表示他们超越行人的意图。
  38. What should a driver do when they see joggers ahead on the left?当司机看到前方左侧有慢跑者时，该怎么做？答案： 检查后视镜，打转向灯并超车，确保留出足够的安全距离。
  39. What should the driver do when driving a vehicle they are not familiar with?驾驶员在驾驶不熟悉的车辆时应该怎么做？答案： 最初驾驶时要格外小心，并降低速度，直到完全熟悉车辆为止。
  40. What should drivers do if they become drowsy while driving?司机在驾驶时如果感到困倦应该怎么做？答案： 停下来，休息一下，如果可能的话，进行短暂的散步。
  41. What should the driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines and directional arrows in wet weather?司机在湿天气下通过道路标记（如线条和方向箭头）时应注意什么？答案： 由于轮胎抓地力减小，所需的制动距离增加。
  42. What should the driver do if there are children playing at the edge of the roadway?如果有孩子在路边玩耍，司机应该怎么做？答案： 减速，谨慎驾驶，随时准备刹车。Residential road with two people near the left pavement and houses on both sides.
  43. What should the driver do when approaching a humpbacked hill?驾驶员在接近拱形山丘时应该怎么做？答案： 司机应减速，靠左行驶，并警惕前方的危险。
  44. What should the driver do?司机应该怎么做？答案： 司机应让黄色汽车先行。Driver's view at a crossroads with a cyclist opposite and a yellow car at the right; colored route arrows turn left.
  45. What should the driver allow for when following the bus on an icy road?在结冰的道路上跟随公交车时，司机应注意什么？答案： 需要更长的制动距离。Driver's view following a red bus along a snow-covered street with snow-covered trees.
  46. What should the driver do in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该怎么做？答案： 司机必须让蓝色卡车先行。Driver's view of a crossroads with a red car on the left, a green lorry opposite and colored route arrows.
  47. What specific observations should a driver make before reversing a vehicle fitted with an external audible warning device?倒车前，如果车辆装有外部声音警报装置，司机应注意哪些具体情况？答案： 应观察车辆的前方、侧面和后方，包括盲区。
  48. When another driver is in a hurry and cuts in front what should a driver do?当另一位司机匆忙并插队时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 耐心等待，不要反应。
  49. When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn at a junction where there are pedestrians and cyclists present, what should a driver do?当司机打算在有行人和骑自行车者的路口左转时，应该怎么做？答案： 检查你的后视镜，并注意左侧的骑自行车者或行人。
  50. What traffic may use a with-flow bus lane during the times specified on information signs at the start of the lane?在信息标志指定的时间内，哪些交通可以使用顺向公交车道？答案： 公交车、出租车和骑自行车的人。

准备好自测了吗？

逐题练习安全负责任驾驶题目，核对每个答案，并复习做错的题。

练习此主题