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安全负责任驾驶：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 420 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. What lights should a driver use when driving in dense fog?在浓雾中驾驶时，司机应该使用什么灯光？答案： 使用近光灯和雾灯驾驶。
  2. What safety precaution should a driver take when getting out of their vehicle?司机在下车时应采取哪些安全预防措施？答案： 开门前请检查周围是否有来车和行人。
  3. What may the hard shoulder of a motorway be used for?高速公路的紧急停车带可以用于什么用途？答案： 紧急停车。
  4. What must a driver be prepared for in this situation?在这种情况下，司机必须做好哪些准备？答案： 孩子可能会回到车道上捡球。Residential road with groups of children near both sides of the road and cars farther ahead.
  5. What lights should a driver use in dense fog?在浓雾中，司机应该使用什么灯光？答案： 前后雾灯和近光灯。Hazy view of a car ahead with two bright red rear lights.
  6. What precautions could a driver take against the risk of fire in their vehicle?司机可以采取哪些预防措施来防止车辆起火？答案： 在车内携带合适的灭火器。
  7. What lights should a driver have on when driving behind other traffic at night?司机在夜间跟随其他车辆行驶时应使用什么灯光？答案： 近光灯。
  8. What should a driver do before starting a journey in poor weather conditions?在恶劣天气条件下开始行程前，司机应做些什么？答案： 查看计划路线的天气预报。
  9. What should a driver be aware of in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该注意什么？答案： 行人可能会不注意地离开交通岛。Driver's view of a tram beside the left pavement, a person beside it and cars ahead in the street.
  10. What should a driver be aware of in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该注意什么？答案： 公交车前面可能有一辆车被挡住了视线。Street corner with dense bushes obscuring the lower portion of a red bus beyond.
  11. What should a driver be most aware of in this situation?在这种情况下，司机最应该注意什么？答案： 儿童可能会突然从停放的汽车之间跑出来。Residential road with several cars queued along the left and two parallel yellow lines along the right edge.
  12. What should a driver do before starting a journey in bad weather?在恶劣天气出行前，司机应做些什么？答案： 加满挡风玻璃清洗液储液罐。
  13. What should a driver be aware of in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该注意什么？答案： 前方有一个危险的右转弯。Rural road with broken white center markings, a yellow curved-arrow sign on the left and hills ahead.
  14. What should a driver be aware of when making a left turn into a side road?司机在左转进入支路时应注意什么？答案： 电动滑板车可能会从左侧（近侧）出现。
  15. What should a driver be aware of when making a left turn into a side road?司机在左转进入支路时应注意什么？答案： 骑自行车的人可能会从左侧（近侧）出现。
  16. What should a driver do after passing through a flooded section of road?司机在通过积水路段后应该做什么？答案： 在低速行驶时轻踩刹车踏板一小段距离以烘干刹车。
  17. What should a driver be aware of when driving through a section of road where roadworks are ongoing?驾驶员在通过正在施工的路段时应注意什么？答案： 车道比平常更窄，路肩区域受限。
  18. What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?如果车辆在隧道中抛锚，司机应该怎么做？答案： 使用紧急电话呼救。
  19. What should a driver do if a tyre bursts on the vehicle they are driving?如果驾驶的车辆轮胎爆裂，司机应该怎么做？答案： 紧握方向盘并靠边停车。
  20. What should a driver do if a heavy goods vehicle in front has moved out to make a left turn ahead?如果前方的重型货车驶出准备左转，司机应该怎么做？答案： 保持在它后面，让它完成转弯。
  21. What should a driver do if dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle?如果司机被迎面而来的车辆灯光晃到，该怎么办？答案： 查看道路左侧（靠近一侧），如有必要减速。Night view following a red car, with bright oncoming headlights farther ahead.
  22. What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?如果车辆在隧道中抛锚，司机应该怎么做？答案： 使用紧急电话呼救。
  23. What should a driver do if another vehicle blocks their right of way at a junction?如果在交叉路口有其他车辆阻挡了他们的优先通行权，司机应该怎么做？答案： 耐心和克制。
  24. What should a driver do if the vehicle’s windows and mirrors are covered in ice?如果车辆的车窗和后视镜被冰覆盖，司机应该怎么做？答案： 启动车辆的供暖系统，并在驾驶前使用刮刀清除冰霜。
  25. What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down or they are involved in a collision in a tunnel?如果车辆在隧道中抛锚或发生碰撞，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 打开危险警告灯，步行到紧急站求助。
  26. What should a driver do if a front tyre bursts while driving?如果在驾驶时前轮胎爆裂，司机应该怎么做？答案： 紧握方向盘。
  27. What should a driver do when they see a slow moving vehicle up ahead being driven by a learner driver?当司机看到前方有一辆由学习驾驶员驾驶的慢速车辆时，该怎么办？答案： 保持后方距离以避免不必要的压力。
  28. What should a driver do if their vehicle is broken down on a motorway and they are awaiting assistance?如果车辆在高速公路上抛锚并正在等待救援，司机应该怎么做？答案： 打开车辆危险警告灯，下车并安全地站到一旁。
  29. What should a driver do if they are taking a medication which can make them feel drowsy?如果司机正在服用可能导致嗜睡的药物，他们应该怎么做？答案： 请勿驾驶车辆。
  30. What should a driver do if there is black ice on the road?如果路面有黑冰，司机应该怎么做？答案： 避免急刹车、急转向和急加速。
  31. What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a rear-wheel sideways skid?如果车辆发生后轮侧滑，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 将方向盘转向后轮行驶的同一方向。
  32. What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a front-wheel sideways skid?如果车辆发生前轮侧滑，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 松开加速器。
  33. What should a driver do if they drive past their intended exit by mistake?如果司机不小心错过了他们原本要下的出口，他们应该怎么做？答案： 继续前行，然后在下一个出口离开。
  34. What should a driver do if there is a large oil spill on the road?如果路上有大量漏油，司机应该怎么做？答案： 轻踩刹车减速，并打开危险警告灯。
  35. What should a driver do if there is very heavy traffic congestion in a tunnel?如果隧道内交通非常拥堵，司机应该怎么做？答案： 打开危险警告灯。
  36. What should a driver do if they are first in line to turn right at traffic lights while the green light is showing and there is oncoming traffic approaching?如果司机在红绿灯处排在最前面准备右转，绿灯亮起时有迎面而来的车辆，该怎么办？答案： 向路口中心前进，并在出现合适的空隙时安全转弯。
  37. What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?如果司机打算将车辆倒入他们看不到的区域，该怎么办？答案： 倒车时请人指挥。
  38. What should a driver do in this situation?在这种情况下，司机应该怎么做？答案： 允许行人过马路。Striped pedestrian crossing with a pedestrian at its left edge, yellow globe posts and a blue car beyond.
  39. What should a driver do if they see horse riders on the road ahead?如果司机在前方道路上看到骑马者，该怎么办？答案： 司机应减速，留出额外空间，小心通过。
  40. What should drivers be aware of if they meet horses with riders on the road?司机在路上遇到骑马者时应注意什么？答案： 司机应注意，车辆发出的巨大噪音可能会惊吓马匹，导致其惊跑。
  41. What should a driver do in a queue of traffic controlled by traffic lights?在由交通信号灯控制的车队中，司机应该怎么做？答案： 司机应保持其在队列中的位置。
  42. What should a driver do if they feel tired before starting a journey?如果司机在出发前感到疲倦，该怎么办？答案： 在他们休息好之前，不要开始旅程。
  43. What should a driver do if traffic comes to a halt in a tunnel?如果隧道中的交通停滞，司机应该怎么做？答案： 关闭引擎。
  44. What should a driver do if they see a school bus stopped on the nearside (left side) of the road ahead?如果司机看到前方路左侧停着一辆校车，该怎么办？答案： 减速并小心超车。
  45. What should a driver do in the event of a breakdown or incident in a tunnel?司机在隧道中遇到故障或事故时应该怎么做？答案： 关闭发动机，打开危险警示灯。
  46. What should a driver do if they see a red warning triangle on the road?如果司机在路上看到红色警告三角牌，该怎么办？答案： 司机应减速并预料前方有危险。
  47. What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?司机在夜间行驶在无照明的道路上时应该怎么做？答案： 注意无灯电动滑板车。
  48. What should a driver do when being overtaken by another vehicle?当被其他车辆超车时，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 继续保持同样的速度。
  49. What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights stuck on red?司机在接近卡在红灯的交通信号灯时应该怎么做？答案： 停下并非常谨慎地继续前进。
  50. What should a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?司机应如何避免紧急刹车？答案： 提前仔细观察道路。

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