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安全负责任驾驶：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 420 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. On a 2-lane motorway, what procedure should a driver adopt when wishing to overtake another vehicle safely?在双车道高速公路上，司机想要安全超车时应采取什么程序？答案： 在安全的情况下，使用后视镜、打信号并从右侧车道超车。
  2. When approaching the pedestrian crossing, what should the driver do in this situation?当接近人行横道时，司机在这种情况下应该怎么做？答案： 提前减速，准备停车。Striped pedestrian crossing with yellow globe posts, people at the right pavement and a white car beyond.
  3. When being overtaken and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?当被超车且有迎面来车时，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 允许超车车辆通过，并安全返回道路左侧。
  4. What are the drink driving penalties for a professional driver holding a full car licence and found to have a blood alcohol concentrate (BAC) of 20 mg to 80 mg per 100 millilitres of blood?持有全驾照的职业司机如果被发现血液酒精浓度（BAC）为每100毫升血液中20毫克至80毫克，将面临哪些酒驾处罚？答案： 罚款200欧元并吊销驾驶资格3个月。
  5. What should a driver do before getting out of the vehicle?司机在下车前应该做什么？答案： 在开门前，检查侧视镜并向后看。
  6. What should a driver do before turning right from a major road into a minor road?驾驶员在从主干道右转进入次要道路之前应该做什么？答案： 在交叉路口让对面来车和行人先走。
  7. At night, what effect could driving with a single headlight have on oncoming drivers?在夜间，用单个车头灯驾驶会对迎面而来的司机产生什么影响？答案： 他们可能会把这辆车误认为摩托车。
  8. What should a driver do if an ambulance is stopped up ahead with its flashing blue lights on?如果前方有一辆救护车停着并闪着蓝灯，司机应该怎么做？答案： 减速并准备在必要时停车。
  9. What should a driver do if dazzled by headlights reflecting in the rear-view mirror of their car?如果司机被后视镜中反射的车灯晃到眼睛，该怎么办？答案： 使用后视镜的夜间驾驶模式。
  10. When should a driver move into an auxiliary lane on a motorway?驾驶员应在什么时候驶入高速公路的辅助车道？答案： 驶离高速公路。
  11. What should a driver do when travelling on a motorway or dual carriageway?司机在高速公路或双车道公路上行驶时应该怎么做？答案： 注意其他司机可能会突然变道或减速。
  12. When is it permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road while overtaking?在何种情况下允许在超车时将迎面而来的车辆逼到对面道路的硬路肩？答案： 超车时不允许将迎面而来的车辆逼到硬路肩上。
  13. When should a driver use hazard warning lights on a motorway?驾驶员在什么时候应该在高速公路上使用危险警示灯？答案： 当车辆发生故障时。
  14. A driver has been driving regularly in daylight and must now undertake a journey at night. What should the driver do?一名司机一直在白天驾驶，现在必须在夜间进行行程。司机应该怎么做？答案： 由于夜间能见度降低，驾驶时应比白天更慢。
  15. A driver wants to pull out of a driveway and turn right onto the road. At the same time a cyclist is approaching from the right and a pedestrian wants to cross. Who must wait?一名司机想从车道驶出并右转上路。与此同时，一名骑自行车的人从右侧接近，一名行人想要过马路。谁必须等待？答案： 司机必须等待。Driver's view at a junction, with a pedestrian crossing from the left and a cyclist approaching from the right.
  16. A driver who is about to undertake a journey is upset or angry. What should they do?即将出行的司机感到不安或生气时，该怎么办？答案： 司机在情绪平静之前不应驾驶。
  17. A driver approaches a pelican crossing with a flashing amber light showing. There is a pedestrian still on the road. What should the driver do?司机接近一个黄灯闪烁的带按钮的红绿灯人行道时，路上仍有行人。司机应该怎么做？答案： 等待行人自行通过。
  18. A learner driver who has been stopped by a Garda for driving unaccompanied faces a minimum fine of how much?一名因独自驾驶而被警察拦下的学习驾照持有者面临的最低罚款是多少？答案： 160
  19. Before entering a tunnel, what should a driver do in order to improve vision?在进入隧道前，司机应做些什么以改善视野？答案： 摘掉太阳镜。
  20. What should a driver do if their vehicle gets a puncture on a motorway?如果车辆在高速公路上爆胎，司机应该怎么做？答案： 在安全的地方停在硬路肩上并呼叫救援。
  21. After overtaking another vehicle, what should a driver do?超车后，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 超车完成后，逐渐驶回左侧原车道。
  22. Are children allowed to be left unattended in a vehicle?儿童可以被单独留在车内吗？答案： 儿童不应单独留在车内。
  23. At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?在道路交叉口，哪类道路使用者特别容易受到伤害？答案： 行人。
  24. Apart from the risk of skidding, what should the driver be aware of when driving in snow?除了打滑的风险，司机在雪地驾驶时还应注意什么？答案： 道路标志和路面标记可能会被遮挡。
  25. Before driving through a tunnel, what should a driver do?在进入隧道前，司机应该做什么？答案： 请检查燃料是否充足。
  26. Are there any occasions when a learner driver can drive unaccompanied?学习驾驶者是否有任何情况下可以单独驾驶？答案： 不，学习驾驶者必须始终由合格的驾驶员陪同。
  27. At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left side (nearside)?在交通信号灯处，司机应特别注意左侧（近侧）驶来的哪些道路使用者？答案： 摩托车骑士。
  28. At traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?在交通信号灯处，司机应特别注意左侧驶来的哪些道路使用者？答案： 摩托车骑士。
  29. How does continuous high-speed driving affect fuel consumption?持续高速驾驶如何影响燃油消耗？答案： 这会增加燃料消耗。
  30. How does harsh acceleration affect fuel consumption?急加速如何影响燃油消耗？答案： 燃料消耗增加。
  31. During what time periods can a driver be tested for drugs at a road side checkpoint?司机在什么时间段可能在路边检查站接受药物测试？答案： 无论白天还是夜晚。
  32. Do the limits for drink and drug driving differ if detected in the morning?如果在早晨被检测到，酒驾和毒驾的限制是否不同？答案： 不，它们始终是相同的。
  33. For how long is a learner driver’s accompanying driver required to have held their full licence in Category B?陪同学习驾驶员的司机需要持有B类全驾照多长时间？答案： 2年。
  34. How do you make sure your vehicle is parked safely?如何确保您的车辆安全停放？答案： 不要将其停放在可能危及其他道路使用者的地方。
  35. How does rain affect driving in this situation?在这种情况下，雨水如何影响驾驶？答案： 这增加了打滑的危险。Photograph through a rain-covered windscreen, with a dark car ahead and a motorcycle farther to the left on a wet road.
  36. How are emergency vehicles identified?应急车辆如何识别？答案： 通过闪烁红色或蓝色灯光。
  37. How is a learner driver likely to react in unusual traffic situations?在异常交通情况下，学习驾驶者可能会如何反应？答案： 比有经验的司机更慢。
  38. Can a person who has passed their car driving test within the last two years act as an accompanying driver?在过去两年内通过汽车驾驶考试的人可以作为陪同驾驶员吗？答案： 不，他们必须持有完整的驾照至少2年。
  39. How should a driver manage a steep hill or humpbacked bridge when the road is slippery?在路面湿滑时，司机应如何驾驶通过陡坡或拱桥？答案： 小心驾驶。
  40. How should a driver in a vehicle without anti-lock brakes (ABS) deal with a front-wheel straight-line skid?在没有防抱死制动系统（ABS）的车辆中，司机应如何处理前轮直线打滑？答案： 快速间歇踩放脚刹。
  41. How should a driver secure their vehicle before getting out of it?司机在下车前应如何确保车辆安全？答案： 拉上手刹，熄火，并挂入低档。
  42. How would hydraulic power steering be affected if an engine stalled in slow-moving traffic?如果发动机在缓慢行驶的交通中熄火，液压助力转向会受到怎样的影响？答案： 转向会变得沉重且难以操作。
  43. If a driver suspects that their vehicle indicators have not been seen, what should the driver do?如果司机怀疑他们的车辆指示灯未被看到，该怎么办？答案： 同时使用清晰、果断的手势。
  44. If a vehicle being driven through a tunnel goes on fire, what should the driver do?如果车辆在隧道中行驶时起火，司机应该怎么做？答案： 立即离开车辆，并使用最近紧急站的紧急电话。
  45. If it is safe to overtake a cyclist in speed zones up to 50 km/h, what is the recommended minimum passing distance?如果在速度限制为50公里/小时的区域超越骑自行车的人是安全的，建议的最小超车距离是多少？答案： 至少留出1米。
  46. What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a four-wheel sideways skid?如果车辆发生四轮侧滑，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 将方向盘朝打滑的方向转动，并松开油门。
  47. In this situation, who should wait?在这种情况下，谁应该等待？答案： 红色汽车的司机应等待。Driver's view at a branching residential junction; a red car approaches from the left and red and green route arrows cross ahead.
  48. In wet weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance from the vehicle in front?在雨天，驾驶员如何判断与前车的安全跟车距离？答案： 通过让前方车辆和驾驶员自己的车辆经过同一固定点的时间间隔至少为四秒。
  49. In general, which of the following should a driver do before entering a tunnel?一般来说，司机在进入隧道前应该做些什么？答案： 确保打开近光灯。
  50. In this situation who should wait?在这种情况下，谁应该等待？答案： 停在面包车后面的司机应该等待。Driver's view behind a red van on a residential road, with a white car ahead and a red car in a driveway on the right.

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