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安全负责任驾驶：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 420 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. When a vehicle is stopped in a tunnel due to congestion what should a driver do?当车辆因拥堵在隧道中停下时，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 关闭引擎。
  2. When dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, what should a driver do?当被迎面车辆的灯光晃到时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请勿直视灯光。
  3. When driving along a dual carriageway in normal driving conditions, which lane should a driver be in?在正常驾驶条件下沿着双车道行驶时，司机应在哪条车道上行驶？答案： 在左侧车道行驶，除非司机想要超车或右转。
  4. When driving along, a driver feels that the oncoming car may crash into their vehicle. What should they do?当驾驶时，司机感到迎面而来的汽车可能会撞上他们的车辆。他们应该怎么做？答案： 鸣喇叭以引起其他驾驶员的注意，并采取规避行动。
  5. When driving at night and blinded by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, what should a driver do?在夜间驾驶时，如果被迎面而来的车辆灯光晃到，司机应该怎么做？答案： 观察路边，必要时减速并停车。
  6. When driving at night the full headlights of a typical car should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?在夜间驾驶时，普通汽车的远光灯应使驾驶员能够看到多少米的距离？答案： 100米。
  7. When driving at night, when must a driver dip the vehicle’s full headlights?在夜间驾驶时，司机什么时候必须将车辆的远光灯调为近光灯？答案： 在会车或跟车时。
  8. When driving at night, when must a driver use dipped headlights?在夜间驾驶时，司机何时必须使用近光灯？答案： 在会车或跟车时。
  9. When can a driver expect to encounter black ice?司机何时可能遇到黑冰？答案： 当温度接近冰点时。
  10. When driving along and required to stop suddenly, what should a driver do?当需要突然停车时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请牢牢踩下脚刹。
  11. When driving at night the dipped headlights of a typical car should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?在夜间驾驶时，普通汽车的近光灯应使驾驶员能够看到多少米的距离？答案： 30米。
  12. When driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country roads, what should a driver be aware of?在黑暗的冬季早晨和晚上驾驶在无照明的乡村道路时，驾驶员应注意什么？答案： 可能有易受伤害的行人走在路上。
  13. When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?在这条两边都有车辆停放的单行道上驾驶时，司机应做好哪些准备？答案： 行人穿行于车辆之间。Large green lorry ahead, with red cars behind it on both sides and another car farther ahead to the right.
  14. When driving on a road that has a potholed surface and there is an e-scooter ahead, what should a driver do?当在有坑洼路面的道路上行驶且前方有电动滑板车时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 在电动滑板车避开坑洞时，请留出额外的空间。
  15. When driving on a road with tram lines why should a driver take extra care?在有电车轨道的道路上行驶时，为什么司机需要格外小心？答案： 在轨道上行驶会降低轮胎抓地力。Driver's view along a cobbled street with metal rails, tall buildings and a white car ahead.
  16. When driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country roads, what should a driver be aware of?在黑暗的冬季早晨和晚上驾驶在无照明的乡村道路时，驾驶员应注意什么？答案： 在光线不佳的情况下，骑自行车的人更容易受到伤害。
  17. When driving on a cobblestone road why should you take extra care?在行驶在鹅卵石路面时，为什么需要格外小心？答案： 路面不平，抓地力不同。Driver's view following a white car along a narrow cobbled street lined with tall buildings.
  18. When driving on a motorway, what should a driver do if they miss their exit?在高速公路上驾驶时，如果错过出口，司机应该怎么做？答案： 在下一个出口驶离高速公路，并使用天桥（或地下通道）到达另一侧。
  19. When driving on a road that has a potholed surface and there is a cyclist ahead, what should a driver do?在行驶在有坑洼路面的道路上且前方有骑自行车的人时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 在骑自行车的人可能为了避开坑洞而突然转向时，请留出额外的空间。
  20. When is jack-knifing most likely to occur?何时最有可能发生折叠（jack-knifing）？答案： 在下坡行驶时尝试急剧减速。
  21. When is it safe for a driver to use the main beam headlights when driving at night?驾驶员在夜间行驶时，何时可以安全使用远光灯？答案： 当没有迎面而来的车辆时。
  22. When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the nearside (left-hand side)?何时可以从左侧超车？答案： 当前方车辆打右转向灯时。
  23. When meeting an oncoming vehicle at night, what should a driver do?夜间遇到迎面而来的车辆时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 避免直视迎面而来的车辆灯光。
  24. When is a tractor most likely to overturn?拖拉机最有可能在什么时候翻倒？答案： 急转弯时。
  25. When must a driver use a red flag as a marker for a rear load overhang that exceeds one metre?司机所载货物从车尾伸出超过一米时，必须使用红旗作标记吗？答案： 仅限白天。
  26. When joining a motorway from a slip road, what should a driver do?当从匝道进入高速公路时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 调整速度以匹配高速公路上的车流，并并入合适的空隙。
  27. When negotiating junctions, which road users are particularly vulnerable?在通过交叉路口时，哪些道路使用者特别容易受到伤害？答案： 摩托车骑士。
  28. When may the holder of a Category W learner permit carry a passenger on a tractor or works vehicle?持有W类学习驾照的人何时可以在拖拉机或工程车辆上载客？答案： 当有适当的乘客座位且乘客持有完整的W类驾照时。
  29. When is a driver allowed to carry more passengers in a car than there are seat belts available?在什么情况下司机可以载超过车内安全带数量的乘客？答案： 这是绝不允许的。
  30. When should rear fog lights be used?后雾灯应在何时使用？答案： 在浓雾或降雪中。
  31. When should a driver use fog lights on their vehicle?司机应该在何时使用车辆的雾灯？答案： 仅在浓雾和降雪时使用雾灯。
  32. When should a driver use the vehicle’s rear view mirror?司机应该在什么时候使用车内后视镜？答案： 在改变方向之前。
  33. When required to stop in an emergency, what should a driver do?在紧急情况下需要停车时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请牢牢踩下脚刹。
  34. When stopped at traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on their left?当在红绿灯前停车时，司机应特别注意左侧驶来的哪些道路使用者？答案： 骑行者。
  35. When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on, what should a driver do?当在红绿灯前停车且绿灯亮起时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 检查其他道路使用者是否已通过路口，然后小心驶离。
  36. When should rear fog lights be used?后雾灯应在何时使用？答案： 在浓雾或降雪时驾驶。
  37. When should a driver use dipped headlights?驾驶员应该在什么时候使用近光灯？答案： 从黄昏到黎明。
  38. When should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?行人应该在什么时候晚上穿反光衣服？答案： 在夜间，当在非市区行走时。
  39. When preparing to stop, a driver notices the vehicle behind is towing a trailer. What should the driver do?在准备停车时，司机注意到后方车辆正在拖挂拖车。司机应该怎么做？答案： 提前打转向灯，并逐渐驶入，以便后方车辆有额外的刹车距离。
  40. When driving on a national road is it permitted to drive on the hard shoulder in order to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake?在国道上行驶时，是否允许驶入硬路肩以便让更快的车辆超车？答案： 是的，当紧急停车带畅通且安全时，可以暂时在那里行驶。
  41. Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?哪种行为有助于生态驾驶？答案： 保持稳定速度。
  42. Which type of road users are particularly vulnerable at junctions?哪类道路使用者在交叉路口特别容易受到伤害？答案： 电动滑板车用户。
  43. Where may a driver overtake on a 2-plus-1 road?驾驶员可以在2+1道路的哪一段超车？答案： 在双车道路段。
  44. Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?哪种行为有助于生态驾驶？答案： 尽快选择高档位。
  45. Which of the following affects the braking distance of a vehicle?以下哪项会影响车辆的制动距离？答案： 车辆的速度和重量。
  46. Which of the following road users are most vulnerable in slow-moving city traffic?以下哪类道路使用者在缓慢移动的城市交通中最容易受到伤害？答案： 摩托车骑士。
  47. Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a right turn from the major road into the minor road?哪辆车在正确的位置上可以从主路右转进入次要道路？答案： 3Overhead junction diagram with four numbered colored cars; one road runs vertically and a side road joins from the right.
  48. Why might it be dangerous to drive on a poorly-lit street?为什么在照明不良的街道上驾驶可能是危险的？答案： 在光线不足的区域，可能很难看清光线较暗的车辆。Darkened view of a junction with a yellow car on the left and pale road markings ahead.
  49. Why might it be dangerous to drive on a poorly-lit street?为什么在照明不良的街道上驾驶可能是危险的？答案： 在黑暗区域行走的行人可能难以被看见。Darkened view of a junction, a yellow car on the left and a pedestrian stepping from the right pavement.
  50. Why is it dangerous to allow children to stand in the space between the front seats of a car?为什么允许儿童站在汽车前排座位之间的空间是危险的？答案： 如果突然刹车，他们可能会被抛向前方。

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