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安全负责任驾驶：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 420 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. When a driver intends to make a left-hand turn at a busy city junction and there are pedestrians, cyclists and e-scooter users present, what should the driver do?当司机打算在繁忙的城市交叉路口左转且有行人、骑自行车者和电动滑板车使用者时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 注意可能试图在车辆前方过马路的行人、骑自行车者和电动滑板车使用者。
  2. When a driver is driving in a line of traffic and does not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?当驾驶员在车流中行驶且不打算超车时，应该怎么做？答案： 保持距离，为其他驾驶员超车留出空间。
  3. When a driver wants to turn left into a property and there is a bus lane on the left, what should the driver do?当司机准备左转进入某个地方时，左侧有公交车道，应该怎么做？答案： 让行给可能正在使用公交车道的骑自行车者、出租车和公交车。
  4. When driving at night, what is the safest approach for a driver to adopt?夜间驾驶时，驾驶员应采取何种最安全的方法？答案： 以能够在视野内清晰可见的距离内停车的速度驾驶。
  5. When driving behind a heavy goods vehicle that is signalling to turn right, what should a driver do?当跟在一辆正在打右转信号的重型货车后面行驶时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 在内侧有足够空间超车或其完成转弯之前，请保持在后方。
  6. When can a driver travel in the right-hand lane on a dual carriageway?司机在什么情况下可以在双车道公路的右侧车道行驶？答案： 在左侧车道超车时。
  7. When driving behind a bus that is signalling to turn left and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?当跟在一辆正在打左转信号的公交车后面，并且有迎面而来的车辆时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请退后并让其完成转弯。
  8. When driving along and wishing to use a hand-held mobile phone, what should a driver do?驾驶时如果想使用手持手机，司机应该怎么做？答案： 在安全地点停车后再使用手机。
  9. When driving into a narrow gap between oncoming vehicles and vehicles parked on the left. What should a driver do?当驾驶员驶入迎面车辆和左侧停放车辆之间的狭窄间隙时，应该怎么做？答案： 打右转向灯，必要时停车，直到迎面而来的车辆通过。
  10. When driving on a country road without footpaths, what should a driver expect coming towards them on their side of the road?在没有人行道的乡村道路上行驶时，司机应预料会有什么可能从他们这边迎面而来？答案： 行人。
  11. When is the use of the horn prohibited?什么时候禁止使用喇叭？答案： 在建筑区内的晚上11:30到早上7:00之间。
  12. When driving, what effect could icy roads have on the vehicle?驾驶时，结冰的道路会对车辆产生什么影响？答案： 车辆更容易打滑。
  13. When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?在这条两边都有车辆停放的单行道上驾驶时，司机应做好哪些准备？答案： 车辆车门可能在街道的任一侧打开。Large green lorry ahead, with red cars behind it on both sides and another car farther ahead to the right.
  14. When intending to turn right as shown, what should the car driver do?如图所示，当计划右转时，汽车驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 等待并让对面来车通过。Driver's view of a branching junction with a black car on the left, a blue lorry on the right and colored route arrows.
  15. When is a driver allowed to overtake another vehicle on the left?驾驶员何时可以从左侧超车？答案： 当司机左转时。
  16. When wishing to turn right at the end of a one-way street, where should a driver position their vehicle?在单行道的尽头想要右转时，司机应该将车辆停在什么位置？答案： 尽量靠近道路右侧行驶。
  17. When overtaking a cyclist what should a driver be aware of?超车骑自行车的人时，司机应注意什么？答案： 骑自行车的人可能会突然改变方向。
  18. When should signals (for example, with indicators) be given to other road users?何时应向其他道路使用者发出信号（例如，使用指示灯）？答案： 清晰及时地告知其他道路使用者你的意图。
  19. When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on but pedestrians are still crossing the road, what should a driver do?当在红绿灯前停车且绿灯亮起但行人仍在过马路时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请耐心等待，直到他们完成穿越。
  20. When towing a high and wide-bodied trailer what should a driver do?拖拽高大宽体拖车时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 利用扩展后视镜检查后方交通情况。
  21. When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?驾驶员应在何时使用车辆的示宽灯？答案： 在无照明道路上停车时。
  22. Where are the blind spots that a driver needs to be aware of when towing a loaded trailer?驾驶员在拖载货物的拖车时需要注意哪些盲点？答案： 车辆和拖车侧面及后方驾驶员无法看到的区域。
  23. Why is tailgating (driving too close behind the vehicle in front) dangerous?为什么紧跟（在前车后面开得太近）是危险的？答案： 该车辆在紧急情况下没有足够的距离安全停车。
  24. Which of the following is a possible consequence for a learner driver if they drive after drinking as little as just one unit of alcohol?如果学习驾驶者在饮酒仅一单位后驾驶，可能会导致以下哪种后果？答案： 三个月的驾照吊销
  25. Which vehicle is in the correct position to make a right turn from a minor road onto a major road?哪辆车在正确的位置上从小路右转进入主路？答案： 1Overhead junction diagram with numbered colored cars; a vertical side road meets a horizontal road.
  26. Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road?为什么在湿滑路面上停车需要更长时间？答案： 轮胎在湿滑天气下的抓地力比干燥天气差。
  27. When required to stop in an emergency, what should a driver do?在紧急情况下需要停车时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 用力踩下脚刹。
  28. What does a 2-plus-1 road have?2+1 公路有什么特点？答案： 同一方向两车道，反方向一车道。
  29. What is the correct action to take in this situation?在这种情况下应该采取什么正确的行动？答案： 密切注意孩子们，并准备及时刹车。Road junction viewed toward the road ahead, with two children standing on the left pavement.
  30. What is the effect of a worn exhaust?磨损的排气系统有什么影响？答案： 废气过滤减少，发动机噪音更大。
  31. What should drivers do if they approach road works and there is earth-moving machinery moving about?如果驾驶员接近道路施工区域，并且有土方机械在移动，他们应该怎么做？答案： 减速行驶，因为路面可能有松散的碎石或泥土。
  32. Which of the following road users are most vulnerable in slow-moving city traffic?以下哪类道路使用者在缓慢移动的城市交通中最容易受到伤害？答案： 行人。
  33. What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment?司机可以采取哪些替代措施来帮助保护环境？答案： 使用公共交通。
  34. What is the main difference between driving on a motorway and driving on other types of road?在高速公路上驾驶与在其他类型道路上驾驶的主要区别是什么？答案： 高速公路通常允许车辆以更高的速度行驶。
  35. What should a driver do if dazzled by lights at night reflecting in their interior mirror?如果司机在夜间被反光镜中反射的灯光晃眼，该怎么办？答案： 暂时调整镜子的角度。
  36. At what point is a vehicle load more likely to shift?车辆负载更可能发生位移的时机是什么时候？答案： 转弯时。
  37. Which action contributes to Eco-Driving?哪种行为有助于生态驾驶？答案： 观察前方并预判情况。
  38. How should a driver proceed if their view is blocked at a junction?如果司机在交叉路口视线受阻，应如何行驶？答案： 缓慢驶入道路，同时注意观察其他车辆。
  39. What should a driver do if they wish to drive across a busy road and the traffic lights which normally control the junction are temporarily out of action?如果司机想要穿过繁忙的道路，而通常控制路口的交通信号灯暂时失效，他们应该怎么做？答案： 仔细观察，等待交通空隙，然后安全过马路。
  40. What phrase is recommended for drivers to help them determine a safe distance from the vehicle in front on a dry road?建议驾驶员在干燥路面上判断与前车安全距离的短语是什么？答案： 只有傻瓜才会违反两秒规则。
  41. When driving in the dark on an unlit country road, what should a driver be aware of?在无灯的乡村道路上夜间驾驶时，司机应注意什么？答案： 电动滑板车使用者在黑暗道路上更容易受到伤害。
  42. What should the car driver do in this situation?在这种情况下，汽车驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 司机必须让骑自行车的人先行。Driver's view of a junction with cyclists at the left and opposite side; orange, blue and green route arrows cross the road.
  43. How can fuel efficiency be improved?如何提高燃油效率？答案： 通过平稳加速并根据速度进行适当的换挡。
  44. After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?暴雨过后，为什么司机应该与前车保持更大距离？答案： 因为所需的制动距离更长。Photograph of a blue car ahead on a wet tree-lined road, with water on the road surface.
  45. In this situation, what should the driver in the right-hand lane of the dual carriageway be aware of?在这种情况下，双车道公路右侧车道的驾驶员应注意什么？答案： 侧风可能会将骑行者吹入他们的行驶路线。Photograph through a rain-covered windscreen, with a dark car ahead and a motorcycle farther to the left on a wet road.
  46. Is a driver permitted to pick up or set down a passenger on a motorway?驾驶员是否被允许在高速公路上接送乘客？答案： 驾驶员绝不允许在高速公路上上下乘客。
  47. A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal importance. If they encounter other traffic, what is the general rule that applies?一名驾驶员希望在同等重要的十字路口直行。如果遇到其他车辆，一般适用什么规则？答案： 从驾驶员右侧接近的车辆享有优先通行权。
  48. What are the possible consequences of having incorrectly adjusted headlights?车灯调节不当可能导致哪些后果？答案： 迎面而来的道路使用者可能会被眩目。
  49. When may you pass another vehicle on the left-hand side?什么时候可以从左侧超车？答案： 当前方车辆打右转信号或在缓慢行驶的车道上时。
  50. Can a driver break a red light or break the speed limit to allow an emergency service vehicle to pass?司机可以闯红灯或超速以让应急服务车辆通过吗？答案： 不，司机绝不应闯红灯或加速以让应急服务车辆通过。

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