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法律事务与道路规则:理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 238 道题,每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. When is double parking permitted?什么时候允许双排停车?答案: 这是不被允许的。
  2. Who can use a signed cycle track accompanied by a continuous white line on the left-hand side?谁可以使用左侧有连续白线的标志性自行车道?答案: 骑自行车者和电动轮椅使用者。
  3. When is parking permitted at a taxi rank?什么时候允许在出租车站停车?答案: 除非驾驶出租车,否则禁止在出租车站停车。
  4. Where can drivers locate the Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) of their vehicle?驾驶员可以在哪里找到车辆的最大允许总质量(MAM)?答案: 在车辆上的金属板上。
  5. When traffic lights are green, when should a driver not proceed?当交通信号灯为绿色时,司机在什么时候不应继续前进?答案: 当这样做不安全时。
  6. When a driver wishes to drive a vehicle and they are not sure if they are covered by insurance, what should they do?当驾驶员希望驾驶车辆但不确定是否有保险时,他们应该怎么做?答案: 在保险公司确认他们已投保之前,他们不应驾驶。
  7. Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?在紧急情况下使用时,哪种车辆可以不受速度限制?答案: 消防队。
  8. When must a tractor or works vehicle be fitted with a rear-view mirror?拖拉机或工程车辆何时必须安装后视镜?答案: 后视镜必须始终安装。
  9. When is parking permitted on the brow of a hill?什么时候允许在坡顶停车?答案: 禁止在坡顶停车。
  10. What is the maximum permissible speed for cars and motorcycles on motorways?汽车和摩托车在高速公路上的最高允许速度是多少?答案: 120公里/小时。
  11. What is a clearway?什么是Clearway(禁止停车路段)?答案: 在特定时间内禁止停车和停靠的区域。
  12. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 禁止掉头。Red-bordered white circle with a red diagonal bar across a black U-shaped arrow.
  13. What should a driver do at an amber traffic light?司机在黄灯时应该怎么做?答案: 在确保安全的情况下,停在该线。Junction viewed from above road level, with an amber traffic light and white lane and stop-line markings.
  14. What do flashing amber lights at a pelican crossing mean?在带按钮的红绿灯人行道上,闪烁的黄色灯光是什么意思?答案: 停车并让行给行人——如果道路畅通则继续前进。
  15. Who is authorized to see a driver’s vehicle registration document?谁有权查看驾驶员的车辆登记文件?答案: Garda(警察)可能会要求您在指定的警察局出示车辆的登记文件。
  16. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 前方是等重要性的丁字路口。Yellow diamond containing a black T shape with arms of equal width.
  17. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 前方交通信号。Yellow diamond containing a traffic-light symbol with red, amber and green circles.
  18. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思?答案: 司机打算左转。Rear view of a red car; the driver's arm extends from the right window with circular white arrows around the hand.
  19. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 前方平交道口无闸门或屏障。Yellow diamond containing crossed black diagonal bars and a short horizontal rail-like symbol.
  20. What do flashing amber arrows indicate at a junction?在交叉路口,闪烁的琥珀色箭头表示什么?答案: 在安全的情况下,司机应按照指示方向行驶。
  21. Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?在紧急情况下使用时,哪种车辆可以不受速度限制?答案: 救护车。
  22. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 禁止停放超过所示重量的车辆。White sign with a red slash across P, a black lorry marked 3t and the word ZONE with Irish wording.
  23. What does this road marking mean?这个路面标记是什么意思?答案: 此区域禁止停车。Grey road surface with white zigzag lines along the sides and middle.
  24. What do these signs together mean?这些标志放在一起是什么意思?答案: 注意儿童穿越。Yellow diamond with a running child and car symbol; plates below read CAUTION CHILDREN and Irish wording.
  25. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 前方有有轨电车道口。Yellow diamond containing a black tram silhouette.
  26. When is parking permitted at a sharp bend?在急转弯处何时允许停车?答案: 在急转弯处禁止停车。
  27. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 前方有明显的下坡或凹陷。Yellow diamond containing a horizontal black shape with a concave dip in its upper edge.
  28. What distance after a pedestrian crossing can a driver park to make a delivery?驾驶员可以在斑马线后多远处停车进行送货?答案: 5米
  29. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 两条车道中的靠近路边车道关闭。Orange diamond with an upward arrow on the right and a short capped vertical bar on the left.
  30. What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a toll plaza?当在接近收费站时显示此标志是什么意思?答案: 此通道内有硬币篮。Blue hand dropping a circular object into a wire basket on a white sign.
  31. What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a toll plaza?当在接近收费站时显示此标志是什么意思?答案: 任何车道均可使用电子收费。Black rectangular sign bearing a white stylized eToll logo.
  32. What road users must comply with traffic lights (including pedestrian lights)?哪些道路使用者必须遵守交通信号灯(包括行人信号灯)?答案: 所有道路使用者。
  33. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 左侧同向公交车和自行车道。Blue rectangular sign with a white bus and bicycle to the left of a vertical white line.
  34. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思?答案: 前方有双车道交叉路口。Yellow diamond with two thick parallel horizontal black bars crossed by a thinner vertical bar.
  35. What does this road marking mean?这个路面标记是什么意思?答案: 除非能够不停车通过黄方格区域,或在右转时,否则车辆不得进入。Overhead view of a rectangular yellow crosshatched grid painted across a road.
  36. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思?答案: 骑自行车的人打算驶出或右转。Cyclist viewed from behind with the right arm extended horizontally to the right.
  37. If a driver passes their test using a vehicle with automatic transmission, which vehicles are they licensed to drive?如果驾驶员使用自动挡车辆通过考试,他们被许可驾驶哪些车辆?答案: 仅限该驾照类别的自动挡车辆。
  38. Within what distance of a road junction is parking prohibited?在距离路口多远的范围内禁止停车?答案: 5米,除非停车位有明确标记。

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