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法律事务与道路规则：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 238 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方自动平交道口。Yellow rectangular plates read SLOW Automatic Level Crossing, with Irish wording below.
  2. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方低桥。Yellow diamond with opposing vertical black triangles and the measurements 14 feet 3 inches and 4.4 m.
  3. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方双向通行。Yellow diamond with two black arrows, left pointing up and right pointing down.
  4. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方可能有绵羊。Yellow diamond containing a black sheep silhouette.
  5. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方是交错十字路口，各道路同等重要。Yellow diamond with a black vertical bar and two side branches at different heights.
  6. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方交叉路口，次要道路。Yellow diamond with a thick black vertical bar crossed by a narrower horizontal bar.
  7. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方学校。Yellow diamond showing two children carrying bags.
  8. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 司机必须靠左侧行驶。Yellow sign reading ATTENTION / ACHTUNG and Drive on left, with a small road diagram and French and German wording.
  9. What does this sign mean at a roundabout?这个标志在环岛是什么意思？答案： 让右侧来车或已在环岛上的车先行。Inverted white triangle with a thick red border and black YIELD text.
  10. What does this traffic light mean?这个交通信号灯是什么意思？答案： 如果道路畅通，驾驶员可以按照绿色箭头的方向行驶。Traffic lights showing red, with an additional illuminated green right-pointing arrow beside the bottom lamp.
  11. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 司机必须停车。Red octagonal sign with a white border and large white STOP text.
  12. What does this traffic light mean?这个交通信号灯是什么意思？答案： 停下，除非这样做不安全。Vertical traffic light with the middle amber lamp illuminated.
  13. What does this traffic light mean?这个交通信号灯是什么意思？答案： 车辆必须在红绿灯处停车。Vertical traffic light with the top red lamp illuminated.
  14. What does this traffic light mean?这个交通信号灯是什么意思？答案： 如果道路畅通，左转车辆可以继续行驶。Traffic lights showing red, with an additional illuminated green left-pointing arrow beside the bottom lamp.
  15. What is the maximum authorised mass (MAM) of a car that may be driven by the holder of a Category B driving licence?持有B类驾照的人可以驾驶的汽车最大允许总质量（MAM）是多少？答案： 3,500公斤。
  16. What does this traffic light mean?这个交通信号灯是什么意思？答案： 如果道路畅通，车辆可以通行。Vertical traffic light with the bottom green lamp illuminated.
  17. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方有落石危险。Yellow diamond containing a black cliff edge with several falling rock shapes.
  18. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 低空飞行飞机的可能性。Yellow diamond containing a black aeroplane silhouette.
  19. What should a driver check when parking their vehicle?司机在停车时应该检查什么？答案： 他们遵守强制性道路标记和标志。
  20. When can the holder of a Category W learner permit carry a passenger?持有W类学习驾照的人何时可以载客？答案： 仅当乘客持有W类驾驶执照且车辆设计为载客时。
  21. What roads are learner permit holders allowed to drive on?持学习驾照者可以在哪些道路上驾驶？答案： 除高速公路外的所有道路。
  22. What traffic may use a cycle lane accompanied by a continuous white line?哪些交通工具可以使用带有连续白线的自行车道？答案： 自行车骑行者和电动轮椅。
  23. What must a driver do when this sign is accompanied by a white stop line on the road?当这个标志配有白色停车线时，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 在停车线前停车。Red octagonal sign with a white border and large white STOP text.
  24. What must a driver do when this sign is NOT accompanied by a white stop line on the road?当这个标志没有白色停车线时，驾驶员应该怎么做？答案： 在标志处停车。Red octagonal sign with a white border and large white STOP text.
  25. What lights indicate a zebra crossing?哪些灯光指示斑马线？答案： 闪烁的琥珀色信标。
  26. When do temporary speed limits apply at roadworks?临时限速何时适用于道路施工？答案： 在道路施工期间。
  27. When can a child under the age of sixteen drive a tractor on a public road?未满十六岁的儿童何时可以在公共道路上驾驶拖拉机？答案： 16岁以下的儿童不允许在公共道路上驾驶拖拉机。
  28. What is the purpose of traffic calming measures?交通缓解措施的目的是什么？答案： 在附近减缓交通速度。
  29. When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not the owner, who is responsible for ensuring that the vehicle is taxed and that a current tax disc is displayed?当车辆由非车主的人驾驶时，谁有责任确保车辆已缴税并展示有效的税盘？答案： 车辆的驾驶员和/或车主负有责任。
  30. When must drivers stop at an automated railway level crossing with barriers and red flashing lights?司机在何时必须在有障碍和红色闪光灯的自动铁路道口停车？答案： 当黄灯亮起或红灯开始闪烁时，请安全停车。
  31. When must the holder of a learner permit display L plates on their car?持有学习驾照的人何时必须在车上展示L牌？答案： 驾驶时始终如此。
  32. Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?在紧急情况下使用时，哪种车辆可以不受速度限制？答案： Garda(警察)。
  33. Which roads are learner permit holders not allowed to drive on?持学习驾照者不允许驾驶哪些道路？答案： 他们不得在高速公路上驾驶。
  34. When is parking permitted on a footpath?什么时候允许在人行道上停车？答案： 禁止在人行道上停车。
  35. When wanting to stop temporarily in a congested area where should the driver park?在拥挤区域临时停车时，司机应该在哪里停车？答案： 在安全、合法且方便的地方停车。
  36. Where is a driver allowed to park?驾驶员可以在哪里停车？答案： 在不阻挡其他道路使用者对交通信号或前方道路视线的情况下。
  37. When may a trailer be towed on a public road without a rear number plate?拖车在什么情况下可以在公共道路上行驶而无需悬挂后车牌？答案： 车牌必须始终展示，绝对不能缺失。
  38. When must a current tax disc be displayed on a new vehicle on a public road?新车辆在公共道路上行驶时，何时必须展示有效的税盘？答案： 在车辆行驶于公共道路上时。
  39. Which car, if any, is parked incorrectly?哪辆车（如果有的话）停放不当？答案： 两辆车。Red car partly over a striped pedestrian crossing and a green car beyond, beside a yellow globe post.
  40. Where should L-plates be displayed on cars?L牌应该贴在汽车的什么位置？答案： 前后。
  41. Is a driver permitted to park at an entrance to a property?驾驶员可以在物业入口处停车吗？答案： 是的，需经物业所有者同意。
  42. What does a continuous white line along the centre of the road mean?道路中央的连续白线是什么意思？答案： 禁止掉头。Empty rural road with a single continuous white center line, grass, trees and hills ahead.
  43. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 左侧车道并入。Yellow diamond with a black vertical bar and a diagonal branch joining from the lower left.
  44. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 骑自行车的人打算左转。Cyclist facing the viewer with one arm extended horizontally toward the right of the image.
  45. Unless otherwise indicated, what is the maximum speed allowed for a car towing a trailer on a motorway?除非另有说明，汽车拖挂拖车在高速公路上的最高限速是多少？答案： 80公里/小时。
  46. If a driver wishes to drive another privately-owned vehicle but they are uncertain if they are insured to drive that vehicle, what should they do?如果司机希望驾驶另一辆私人车辆，但不确定是否有保险可以驾驶该车辆，他们应该怎么做？答案： 驾驶员应联系自己的保险公司，以确认其保险政策是否涵盖驾驶其他车辆。
  47. Apart from cyclists and motorised wheelchairs, what other road users may use an unoccupied cycle lane accompanied by a broken white line?除了骑自行车者和电动轮椅使用者，还有哪些道路使用者可以使用带有虚线的空置自行车道？答案： 所有驾驶员均可临时使用。
  48. At a railway level crossing with unattended gates, what should a car driver do?在无人看守的铁路道口，汽车司机应该怎么做？答案： 在继续穿过之前，请打开两个闸门。
  49. Is a driver still insured to drive their vehicle after their insurance policy has expired?保险单过期后，司机是否仍然有保险可以驾驶他们的车辆？答案： 保单到期后，司机不再受保险保障。
  50. What do these road markings mean?这些道路标记是什么意思？答案： 前方连续白线。Road surface with repeated pairs of short white line markings.

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