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法律事务与道路规则：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 238 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. If a driver wishes to drive another vehicle which is not currently taxed, would they be allowed to transfer the current tax disc from their own vehicle onto it?如果司机希望驾驶一辆未缴税的车辆，他们是否可以将自己车辆上的税盘转移到该车辆上？答案： 在任何情况下，税盘都不应转移到其他车辆上。
  2. How should an L-plate be composed?L型标志牌应如何构成？答案： 白色背景上的红色字母L。
  3. At roadworks, what does this sign mean?在道路施工中，这个标志是什么意思？答案： 在标志前或标志处停车。Red circular sign with a thin white border and large white STOP text.
  4. If driving from A to B, what do these road markings mean?如果从A开车到B，这些道路标记是什么意思？答案： 驾驶员不得跨越线条超车。Road diagram labelled A and B, with a continuous white line nearer A and a parallel broken line nearer B.
  5. If driving from A to B, what do these road markings mean?如果从A开车到B，这些道路标记是什么意思？答案： 如果安全，驾驶员可以超车。Road diagram labelled A and B, with a broken white line nearer A and a parallel continuous line nearer B.
  6. At roadworks, what does this sign mean?在道路施工中，这个标志是什么意思？答案： 谨慎行事。Green circular sign with a thin white border and white GO text.
  7. Is it permitted to use a vehicle in a public place without a current tax disc displayed?在公共场所使用车辆而未展示当前税盘是否被允许？答案： 不，所有机动车辆都必须展示有效的税盘。
  8. If a driver wishes to drive a vehicle but the tax disc is expired, what should they do?如果驾驶员希望驾驶车辆但税盘已过期，他们应该怎么做？答案： 他们应该立即对此缴税。
  9. Unless otherwise indicated, what is the maximum speed allowed for a car towing a caravan on a motorway?除非另有说明，汽车拖挂房车在高速公路上的最高限速是多少？答案： 80公里/小时。
  10. Is a driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road?司机是否允许在公共道路上使用退税（绿色）柴油燃料？答案： 绿色柴油可能永远不会用于汽车。
  11. What distance before a zebra crossing is parking prohibited?斑马线前多少距离禁止停车？答案： 15米。
  12. Unless otherwise indicated, what is the maximum speed allowed for cars or motorcycles on national roads?除非另有说明，汽车或摩托车在国道上的最高限速是多少？答案： 100公里/小时。
  13. What colour traffic light comes on after a non-flashing amber light?非闪烁的黄色交通灯后会亮起什么颜色的灯？答案： 仅限红色。
  14. What does this Garda signal mean?这个Garda信号是什么意思？答案： 如果从前方或后方接近，请停下。Garda facing the viewer with one hand raised, palm outward, and the other arm extended sideways.
  15. Unless otherwise indicated, what is the maximum speed allowed for a car towing a trailer on national roads?除非另有说明，汽车拖挂拖车在国道上的最高限速是多少？答案： 80公里/小时。
  16. What do these signs together mean?这些标志放在一起是什么意思？答案： 绕行结束。Orange rectangular sign reading END DETOUR with a right arrow and Irish wording; smaller plate reads END.
  17. What does a flashing amber arrow pointing left at a traffic light mean?交通信号灯中闪烁的黄色左转箭头是什么意思？答案： 驾驶员可以左转，但需让行其他道路上的车辆。Traffic light with an illuminated amber lamp and a separate amber left-pointing arrow surrounded by radiating marks.
  18. What does this Garda signal mean?这个Garda信号是什么意思？答案： Garda(警察)正在示意两边来车。Side view of a Garda in a yellow jacket with one arm raised vertically, palm visible.
  19. What does this Garda signal mean?这个Garda信号是什么意思？答案： 从后方接近时请停止。Garda viewed from behind, wearing a yellow jacket and extending one arm horizontally to the left.
  20. What do these signs together mean?这些标志放在一起是什么意思？答案： 前方步行街——除标示时间外禁止通行。Plain red-bordered white circle above a plate reading PEDESTRIAN ZONE, NO ENTRY EXCEPT 0700–0930, 7 DAYS.
  21. What does a continuous white line in the centre of the road mean?道路中央的连续白线是什么意思？答案： 车辆不得跨越或驶过该线。Empty rural road with no center markings, bordered by grass and trees, with hills ahead.
  22. What colour traffic light comes on after the green?绿灯之后亮起的是什么颜色的交通灯？答案： 仅限琥珀色。
  23. What do temporary traffic lights at road works mean?道路施工中的临时交通信号灯是什么意思？答案： 驾驶员必须始终遵守交通信号灯。
  24. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 司机打算左转。Front view of a red car; the driver holds an arm across the body toward the passenger side.
  25. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 司机打算右转。Front view of a red car with the driver's arm extended out of the window toward the left of the image.
  26. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 司机打算减速或停车。Rear view of a red car; the driver's arm extends from the right window with white up and down arrows beside the hand.
  27. What does this road marking mean?这个道路标记是什么意思？答案： 驾驶员不得跨越虚线，除非这样做是安全的。Road surface with a row of broken white line markings.
  28. What does this road marking mean?这个道路标记是什么意思？答案： 禁止任何时间停车。Two parallel yellow lines beside a kerb.
  29. What does this road marking and information plate together mean?这条道路标记和信息牌一起表示什么意思？答案： 在显示的时间和日期禁止停车。Single yellow line beside a kerb; plate below reads MON.–FRI., 0700–0930 with Irish wording.
  30. What does this road marking indicate?这个道路标记表示什么？答案： 人行横道。Alternating white and black stripes across a road, beside a black-and-white post topped with a yellow globe.
  31. What does this Garda signal mean?这个Garda信号是什么意思？答案： 从前方接近时请停止。Garda facing the viewer in a yellow jacket, with one hand raised beside the head, palm outward.
  32. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 骑自行车的人打算直行。Cyclist facing the viewer with one forearm raised beside the head.
  33. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 司机打算直行。Front view of a red car with the driver holding one hand upright near the center of the windscreen.
  34. What does this road marking indicate?这个道路标记表示什么？答案： 人行横道。Alternating white and black stripes across a road, beside a black-and-white post topped with a yellow globe.
  35. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 骑自行车的人打算右转。Cyclist facing the viewer with one arm extended horizontally toward the left of the image.
  36. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方临时交通信号灯。Orange diamond containing a traffic-light symbol with red, amber and green circles.
  37. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 道路湿滑。Orange diamond with a black car above two curved tracks.
  38. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 高速公路终点。Blue square with a white divided-road and bridge symbol crossed by a red diagonal bar.
  39. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 车辆应提前驶入右侧车道。Orange diamond with a black upward arrow bending right between two small black tapered shapes.
  40. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 右侧车道变窄。Orange diamond with two black vertical lines; the right line bends inward and the left remains straight.
  41. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 双车道结束。Yellow diamond containing a black vertical shape with a narrow opening dividing its lower end.
  42. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方500米高速公路结束。Blue sign with a white divided-road and bridge symbol crossed by a red diagonal bar; lower panel reads 500m.
  43. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 左侧车道收窄。Orange diamond with two black vertical lines; the left line bends inward and the right remains straight.
  44. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 双向交通。Orange diamond with two black arrows, left pointing up and right pointing down.
  45. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方有旗手。Orange diamond with a black person holding both arms out sideways.
  46. What does this road marking mean?这个道路标记是什么意思？答案： 禁止入内。Road entrance with a continuous white line alongside a row of rectangular white marks.
  47. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方超车道关闭。Orange diamond with two upward arrows and a short capped vertical bar on the right.
  48. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 车辆应提前回到左侧车道。Orange diamond with a black upward arrow bending left between two small black tapered shapes.
  49. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方路面不平。Orange diamond containing a black horizontal shape with three rounded humps.
  50. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方道路急剧上升，例如驼峰桥。Yellow diamond containing a horizontal black shape with one rounded hump.

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