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法律事务与道路规则：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 238 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. If a vehicle is being driven by someone who is not the owner but has the owner’s consent, who should ensure that the driver is properly insured?如果车辆由非车主但获得车主同意的人驾驶，谁应确保该驾驶员有适当的保险？答案： 驾驶员和车辆所有者。
  2. How would a driver calculate the maximum overall permitted weight of their vehicle?司机如何计算车辆的最大允许总重量？答案： 通过将车辆的空载重量加上允许承载的负载。
  3. Unless otherwise indicated, what is the maximum speed allowed for a car towing a caravan on national roads?除非另有说明，拖挂房车的汽车在国道上的最高限速是多少？答案： 80公里/小时。
  4. What does the broken yellow line road marking mean?黄色虚线路标是什么意思？答案： 车道或硬路肩的边缘。Road surface with broken white markings in the middle and broken yellow lines along the outer edges.
  5. What does this road marking mean?这个路面标记是什么意思？答案： 所有车辆必须保持在白线的左侧行驶。Road surface with one continuous white line running diagonally through the image.
  6. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 架空电缆。Yellow diamond containing a black lightning-bolt shape beneath a hanging insulator shape.
  7. What does this Garda signal mean?这个Garda信号是什么意思？答案： 前方来车可以通行。Garda facing the viewer with one arm raised and the hand bent forward at the wrist.
  8. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 道路两侧变窄。Yellow diamond with two black vertical lines bending inward toward each other.
  9. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 骑自行车的人打算左转。Cyclist viewed from behind with the left arm extended horizontally to the left.
  10. What does this road marking and information plate together mean?这条道路标记和信息牌一起是什么意思？答案： 禁止在显示的时间段停车。Single yellow line beside a kerb; plate below reads MON.–FRI., 0700–0930 with Irish wording.
  11. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 进入高速公路。Blue rectangular sign with M7 and a white divided-road and bridge symbol.
  12. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 骑自行车的人打算减速或停车。Cyclist viewed from behind with the right arm extended downward; white arrows beside the hand point up and down.
  13. What does this hand signal mean?这个手势是什么意思？答案： 司机打算驶出或右转。Rear view of a red car with the driver's arm extended horizontally out of the right window.
  14. What does this road marking mean?这个道路标记是什么意思？答案： 驾驶员必须保持在连续白线的左侧。Road surface with one continuous white line running diagonally through the image.
  15. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方道路施工。Orange diamond containing a black figure holding a shovel.
  16. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方人行横道。Yellow diamond containing a walking person over two horizontal dashed lines.
  17. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 禁止右转。Red-bordered white circle with a red diagonal bar across a black right-turn arrow.
  18. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 三车道中的靠近内侧车道已关闭。Orange diamond with two upward arrows and a short capped vertical bar on the left.
  19. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方可能有牛或农场动物。Yellow diamond containing a black cow silhouette.
  20. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 仅可右转。Blue circle containing a white horizontal arrow pointing right.
  21. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 自行车道起点。Blue circle with a white bicycle; rectangular plate below reads CYCLE TRACK and Irish wording.
  22. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 停车盘制度在显示的时间内运行。Black-and-white sign reading DISC PARKING, 1 hour, MON.–SAT., 08.30 TO 18.30, with Irish wording.
  23. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 道路上有松散的碎石。Orange diamond with a black car and scattered small black fragments beside it.
  24. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方左转。Blue circle containing a white arrow making a right-angle bend to the left.
  25. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 不平整表面。Orange diamond with a tilted black car above two horizontal surface lines at different heights.
  26. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 仅直行。Blue circle containing a white arrow pointing straight up.
  27. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 仅可左转。Blue circle containing a white horizontal arrow pointing left.
  28. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 中央隔离带或障碍物结束。Orange diamond with an upward arrow on the left and a downward arrow on the right bending around a small central black shape.
  29. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方危险弯道。Yellow diamond with a thick black arrow curving left.
  30. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方 Y 型路口，各道路同等重要。Yellow diamond containing a black Y shape with branches of equal width.
  31. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 左侧道路变窄。Yellow diamond with two black vertical lines; the left line bends inward and the right remains straight.
  32. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方平交道口有灯光和护栏保护。Yellow diamond containing a steam train, rails and a signal with red and yellow lamps.
  33. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 右侧逆向公交车道。Blue rectangular sign with an upward arrow in a narrow left section and a bus above a downward arrow in the right section.
  34. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方为陡坡下行。Yellow diamond containing a black car on a steep slope falling toward the right.
  35. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： Y型路口，主路向左分叉。Yellow diamond containing a black Y shape with a thicker left branch and thinner right branch.
  36. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方交通汇入/分流。Yellow diamond with a black vertical bar and two diagonal branches extending to the left at different heights.
  37. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 在指定时间内，前方车道仅允许公交车、骑自行车者和出租车使用。Blue sign with a white bus and bicycle left of a slanting dashed line; plate reads MON.–FRI., 0700–1900.
  38. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 急剧向右转向。Long rectangular strip of alternating black and yellow right-pointing chevrons.
  39. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 右侧同向公交车道。Blue rectangular sign with a white bus and bicycle to the right of a vertical white line.
  40. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方无防护码头、运河或河流。Yellow diamond showing a black car tilted over an edge above wavy water lines.
  41. What does this sign mean at a junction?这个标志在交叉路口是什么意思？答案： 让主路上的车先行。Inverted white triangle with a thick red border and black YIELD text.
  42. What lights are recommended to be used when parking or leaving a vehicle for a short period of time on the side of the road at night?在夜间将车辆停放或短暂停留在路边时，建议使用哪些灯光？答案： 前后侧灯用于提醒其他道路使用者车辆的存在。
  43. What does this sign mean when displayed on the approach to a toll plaza?当在接近收费站时显示此标志是什么意思？答案： 收费员操作车道。Yellow outline of a person at a booth, with one arm extending horizontally to the left.
  44. What restriction applies to a driver’s full licence if they have passed their test on a vehicle with automatic transmission?如果驾驶员在使用自动挡车辆通过考试后获得了完整驾照，他们的驾照将受到只能驾驶自动挡车辆的限制。答案： 他们不得驾驶手动挡车辆。
  45. What is the maximum number of passengers that may be carried in a vehicle driven by the holder of a Category B driving licence?持有B类驾照的驾驶员所驾驶车辆最多可以载多少名乘客？答案： 8名乘客。
  46. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方隧道。Yellow diamond containing a black arch outlined with small rectangular blocks.
  47. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？答案： 前方有侧风。Yellow diamond containing a black windsock on a pole.
  48. What is the maximum gross weight of a vehicle that may be driven by the holder of a Category B driving licence?持有B类驾照的人可以驾驶的车辆最大总重是多少？答案： 3,500千克
  49. What is the minimum insurance cover a driver needs to drive on a public road?司机在公共道路上驾驶所需的最低保险覆盖是什么？答案： 第三方。
  50. What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights that change from green to amber?当司机接近从绿灯变为黄灯的交通信号灯时，该怎么办？答案： 停下，除非这样做不安全。Junction with an amber traffic light, a straight arrow in the left lane and a right-turn arrow in the right lane; yellow car to the right.

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