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风险管理：理论考试题目

爱尔兰驾照理论考试中的 99 道题，每道都附有正确答案和讲解。

  1. In general, how often should a driver check the tyre pressure of a vehicle?一般来说，司机应该多久检查一次车辆的轮胎气压？答案： 定期。
  2. After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?在车辆更换车轮后，应尽快检查以下哪一项？答案： 轮毂螺母。
  3. A fault in which component may lead to uneven or excessive tyre wear?哪个部件的故障可能导致轮胎不均匀或过度磨损？答案： 悬挂系统。
  4. A driver has stalled in the middle of an unguarded level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell is ringing. What should the driver do?一名司机在无人看守的平交道中间熄火，无法重新启动引擎。警铃正在响。司机应该怎么做？答案： 远离道口并拨打信号员电话，以便让列车停下。
  5. A driver notices that the wiper blades are worn. What should they do?司机注意到雨刷片磨损了。他们应该怎么做？答案： 请尽快更换雨刷片。
  6. If a vehicle breaks down, where should the driver stop?如果车辆发生故障，司机应该在哪里停车？答案： 尽可能向左。
  7. If a vehicle breaks down on a motorway, what should a person do?如果车辆在高速公路上抛锚，应该怎么做？答案： 将车辆移至硬路肩。
  8. In general, how should children under 3 years of age be secured in a vehicle?一般来说，3岁以下的儿童应如何在车辆中固定？答案： 他们应始终被固定在正确的儿童座椅中。
  9. If a driver is involved in a serious collision with an uninsured motorist, where nobody is injured, who should it be reported to?如果司机与无保险驾驶员发生严重碰撞，但无人受伤，应向谁报告？答案： 司机的保险公司和Garda(警察)。
  10. How could towing an overloaded trailer affect a vehicle?拖载超载的拖车会如何影响车辆？答案： 这可能会影响车辆的转向和制动。
  11. If a vehicle breaks down on a motorway, what should a person do?如果车辆在高速公路上抛锚，应该怎么做？答案： 穿高可见度背心。
  12. How would a driver know that a brake-light bulb is not working?司机如何知道刹车灯泡不工作？答案： 站在车辆后方，当另一个人踩下刹车踏板时进行检查。
  13. How should a child restraint system be fitted in a vehicle?儿童约束系统应如何安装在车辆中？答案： 应根据制造商说明进行安装。
  14. How does driving at high speed affect a vehicle’s road holding?高速行驶如何影响车辆的抓地力？答案： 车辆的抓地力减弱了。
  15. What effect can overloading a vehicle have on its road-holding?车辆超载会对其抓地力产生什么影响？答案： 载重可能会使车辆更难控制。
  16. What effect can a broken lens have on headlights?破损的镜片会对车头灯产生什么影响？答案： 它可以减少和扭曲光束。
  17. What does this light mean?这个灯是什么意思？答案： 远光灯已打开。Blue illuminated dashboard square containing a black lamp shape with horizontal bars to its left.
  18. Is it allowed for a vehicle to be driven on a public road when the brake lights are not working?车辆在刹车灯不工作的情况下可以在公共道路上行驶吗？答案： 不，绝对不允许驾驶。
  19. What does this light mean?这个灯是什么意思？答案： 方向指示器开启。Green illuminated dashboard square containing a black right-pointing arrow.
  20. What can be affected by driving on under-inflated tyres?驾驶时轮胎气压不足会影响哪些方面？答案： 燃料消耗。
  21. What is the quickest way to warn other traffic of a crash?提醒其他交通参与者注意事故的最快方法是什么？答案： 使用危险警示灯。
  22. What effect does towing a loaded trailer have on stopping ability?拖载货物的拖车对制动能力有何影响？答案： 它增加了制动距离。
  23. What is the purpose of daytime running lights on a vehicle?车辆日间行车灯的目的是什么？答案： 提高车辆在白天的可见度。
  24. What should a driver do before towing a caravan?驾驶员在拖挂房车前应该做些什么？答案： 在牵引车辆上安装加长后视镜。
  25. What effect does carrying a load have on a vehicle’s braking ability?载重对车辆的制动能力有什么影响？答案： 这会增加所需的制动距离。
  26. What lighting must be on a two-axle car-trailer?两轴汽车拖车必须配备哪些灯光？答案： 转向灯、刹车灯、后车牌灯、红色反光片和后尾灯。
  27. What lighting must be on a tractors trailer during lighting-up hours?在照明时间，拖拉机拖车上必须安装哪些灯光？答案： 转向灯、刹车灯、后车牌灯、红色反光片和后尾灯。
  28. What is the immediate effect of a head-on collision between two cars at speed?两辆汽车高速迎头相撞的直接影响是什么？答案： 每辆车内的所有人员都被猛烈地向前抛出。
  29. What is the main reason for maintaining the correct tyre pressures?保持正确轮胎气压的主要原因是什么？答案： 帮助提供最佳的道路抓地力。
  30. What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?汽车轮胎的最低法定胎面深度是多少？答案： 1.6毫米
  31. What effect could incorrectly aligned headlights have?不正确对准的车灯会有什么影响？答案： 它们可能会使迎面而来的司机眼花缭乱。
  32. What should a driver do if the right-hand headlight bulb fails when driving at night?如果在夜间行驶时右侧前大灯灯泡失效，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请立即更换灯泡。
  33. What should a driver do to assist a person who is unconscious following a collision?司机在碰撞后应如何协助失去意识的人？答案： 尽量用毯子或大衣保持该人温暖。
  34. What should a driver do when involved in an incident where nobody is injured but the vehicles are causing a danger or obstruction on the road?当司机卷入无人受伤但车辆在道路上造成危险或阻碍的事故时，应如何处理？答案： 移动受损车辆时要小心，并尽一切努力警告其他交通。
  35. What should a driver do if they notice steam rising from the engine compartment?如果司机注意到发动机舱冒出蒸汽，他们应该怎么做？答案： 在安全的地方停车并调查原因。
  36. What should a driver do when requested to drive a vehicle that they feel is overloaded?当司机被要求驾驶他们认为超载的车辆时，该怎么办？答案： 拒绝驾驶该车辆。
  37. What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down on an automatic railway level crossing?如果车辆在自动铁路平交道口抛锚，司机应该怎么做？答案： 将乘客撤离道口，并致电信号员以便停止列车。
  38. Where safety belts are fitted to a car when must adult occupants wear them?汽车配备安全带时，成年乘员何时必须系上？答案： 始终。
  39. What should a driver do to secure the towing vehicle before unhitching a trailer?司机在解开拖车前应如何固定牵引车？答案： 拉紧手刹，关闭点火开关，并挂入低速挡。
  40. What should a driver do if involved in a collision with another vehicle where nobody is injured?如果司机与另一辆车发生碰撞且无人受伤，该怎么办？答案： 与另一位司机交换所有相关信息。
  41. When a wiper blade fails to clear the windscreen what should the driver do?当雨刷无法清除挡风玻璃时，司机应该怎么做？答案： 请尽快更换雨刮器。
  42. When calling for help on an emergency telephone on the motorway, who does the call go to?在高速公路上使用紧急电话求助时，电话会接通到谁？答案： Garda(警察)。
  43. When should tyre pressure be checked?轮胎压力应何时检查？答案： 当轮胎冷却时。
  44. When changing a wheel on a public road, what should a person do to ensure their own safety?在公共道路上更换车轮时，为确保自身安全，应该怎么做？答案： 穿反光衣服并打开车辆的危险警告灯。
  45. When dealing with crash victims, remember A B C. What does A stand for?在处理车祸受害者时，记住 A B C。A 代表什么？答案： 气道。
  46. When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what must a driver check?在将拖车连接到车辆时，驾驶员必须检查什么？答案： 确保挂车联结器已牢固连接。
  47. When should a driver use their hazard warning lights?司机应该在什么时候使用危险警告灯？答案： 当车辆发生故障时。
  48. What type of drink should be given to a person who has been injured in a collision?在碰撞中受伤的人应该喝什么类型的饮料？答案： 不应给予任何饮料。
  49. What would be the effect of overloading a vehicle with passengers or goods?超载乘客或货物会对车辆产生什么影响？答案： 这会降低驾驶员对车辆的控制能力。
  50. Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger under 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?谁负责确保17岁以下乘客在车内旅行时系好安全带？答案： 仅限驾驶员。

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